Springer, 2024. — 162 p. — (Synthesis Lectures on Computer Science). — ISBN 978-3-031-42312-3. This book illustrates how to achieve effective dimension reduction and data clustering. The authors explain how to accomplish this by utilizing the advanced dynamic graph learning technique in the era of big data. The book begins by providing background on dynamic graph learning. The...
Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2023. — 309 p. Algebraic Structures in Natural Language addresses a central problem in cognitive science concerning the learning procedures through which humans acquire and represent natural language. Until recently algebraic systems have dominated the study of natural language in formal and computational linguistics, AI, and the psychology of language,...
Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003. — 770 p. Computational Linguistics is an interdisciplinary field concerned with the processing of language by computers. Since machine translation began to emerge some fifty years ago, Computational Linguistics has grown and developed exponentially. It has expanded theoretically through the development of computational and formal models of...
D. Reidel Publishing Company, 1987. — 470 p. — (Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy 33). — ISBN 1-55608-017-4. Ever since Chomsky laid the framework for a mathematically formal theory of syntax, two classes of formal models have held wide appeal. The finite state model offered simplicity. At the opposite extreme numerous very powerful models, most notable transformational...
D. Reidel Publishing Company, 1987. — 318 p. — (Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy 31). — ISBN 1-55608-017-4. Some fifteen years ago, research on generalized quantifiers was con sidered to be a branch of mathematical logic, mainly carried out by mathematicians. Since then an increasing number of linguists and philosophers have become interested in exploring the relevance of...
Навчальний посібник. — Суми: Університетська книга, 2004. — 382 с. — ISBN 966-680-134-5. Посібник містить системний виклад основ комп'ютерної лінгвістики - одного з новітніх напрямів інформаційної технології сучасного мовознавства. Описано методологію та інструментальні засоби організації процесу набуття знань. Основна увага приділяється питанням добору і формування...
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021. — 345 p. String matching is one of the oldest algorithmic techniques, yet still one of the most pervasive in computer science. The past 20 years have seen technological leaps in applications as diverse as information retrieval and compression. This copiously illustrated collection of puzzles and exercises in key areas of text...
Изд-во СПбГУ, 2003. — 400 с. ISBN: 5-288-02474-Х Книга посвящена решению одной из основных проблем современной информатики - проблемы семантического анализа текстов на русском языке. Суть решения заключается в том, что семантический анализатор, используя морфологический и семантический словари, снимает с исходного текста оболочку русского языка и строит эквивалентный текст на...
Dover Publications, Inc., 2020. — 384 p. — ISBN13: 978-0-486-83300-2. How can human-level artificial intelligence be achieved? What are the potential consequences? This book describes a research approach toward achieving human-level AI, combining a doctoral thesis and research papers by the author. The research approach, called TalaMind, involves developing an AI system that...
MPS Limited, 2020. — 761 p. — ISBN: 978-1-78561-659-4. The theory of computation is used to address challenges arising in many computer science areas such as artificial intelligence, language processors, compiler writing, information and coding systems, programming language design, computer architecture and more. To grasp topics concerning this theory readers need to...
Пособие. — Минск: Белорусский государственный университет информатики и радиоэлектроники, 2018. — 111 с. — ISBN: 978-985-543-357-7. Сформулированы основные положения, касающиеся лабораторного практикума по дисциплине «Языковые процессоры интеллектуальных систем», даны рекомендации по выполнению лабораторных работ, рассмотрены примеры решения задач, поставленных в рамках...
Монография. — М.: НОЦ «Школа Китайгородской», 1995. — 344 с. — ISBN: 5-87151-014-0. Объективный процесс познания привел к возникновению информатики науки о свойствах информации в естественных и искусственных системах, исследуемых средствами вычислительной техники. Авторы делают следующий шаг в развитии познания в этой области В книге в простой и доступной форме знания и...
CSLI Publications, 2003. — 193 p. This book provides descriptions of novel research as well an overview of the field of WSD, with accounts of previous approaches and methodological issues. The work described here is in fact closely related to the field of lexicography—the process of creating dictionaries. The author presents a description and an evaluation of a practical computer...
СПб: Университет ИТМО, 2018. — 33 с. В учебном пособии приводится базовая теория, примеры расчетов и лабораторных заданий, необходимых для разработки и применения. вероятностных языковых моделей в задачах автоматической обработки естественного языка. В первой части рассматриваются n -граммы как средство языкового моделирования, во второй части – скрытые марковские модели и их...
Prentice-Hall, 1984. — x, 308 p. — ISBN: 0-13-164640-0. Now and Then Today: An Advertisement Yesterday: A Historical Review This Book Selected Readings Knowledge and Communication Knowing and Knowledge Knowing Something Representing Knowledge Defining Communication An Introspective Protocol Symbolizing Concepts Semantic Processing Semantic Networks Selected Readings The Place...
Springer, 1994. — 248 p. The Verbmobil System currently under development in Germany would input speech in a source language dialogue, translate it, and output synthesized speech in a target language, all in real time under the conditions of face-to-face dialogue. This preliminary study is an assessment of the state of the art of the speech recognition and machine translation...
М.: Ленанд, 2016. — 316 с. Вниманию читателей предлагается первое на русском языке практическое введение в современные лингвистические технологии. Из книги можно узнать о применении знаний о языке для решения прикладных задач. Монография позволяет найти ответы на базовые вопросы, возникающие у начинающего исследователя: как работают современные лингвистические технологии, где...
Учеб. пособие. — М.: МГОУ; Росвузнаука, 1992. — 81 с. — ISBN: 5-7045-0132-Х. В учебном пособии определяется предмет компьютерной лингвистики, даются его основные понятия. Рассматриваются как традиционные в лингвистике подходы к описанию естественного языка и его моделирования средствами вычислительной техники, так и результаты исследований, проведенных в последнее время....
MIT Press, 1986. — 480. It takes a great deal of knowledge and processing to understand narrative text. BORIS attempts to understand just a few very complicated stories as deeply as possible in contrast to the approach of skimming a great number of stories. As a result, the BORIS project has had to deal with little explored areas concerning knowledge interactions, expectation...
CSLI Publications, 2005. — 267 p. This book developed out of courses on computational semantics that the authors jointly taught at the Department of Computational Linguistics, University of the Saarland, Saarbrucken, Germany, in 1995 and 1998, and at ESSLLF97, the 9th European Summer School in Logic, Language and Information, Aix-en-Provence, France, in August 1997. When...
Addison-Wesley, 1989. — 547 p. The current period is known as the information age because more information is generated about more topics than ever before. In this complex world, relevant information is often needed to carry out the tasks at hand and to make intelligent decisions. When large data banks of information are collected and stored, it is difficult to find the data...
MIT Press, 1983. — 397 p.
As the contributions to this book make clear, a fundamental change is taking place in the study of computational linguistics analogous to that which has taken place in the study of computer vision over the past few years and indicative of trends that are likely to affect future work in artificial intelligence generally.
The first wave of efforts on...
Издательство MIT Press, 1980, -353 pp. This study is an attempt to demonstrate that assumptions about the computational limitations of cognitive processes can lead to important insights into non-computational cognitive theories. It is a slightly revised form of the my Ph.D. dissertation, completed in October 1977, with changes limited mainly to correction of errors of argument...
Издательство Cambridge University Press, 1990, -212 pp.
A primary problem in the area of natural language processing has been semantic analysis. This book looks at the semantics of natural languages in context. It presents an approach to the computational processing of English text that combines current theories of knowledge representation and reasoning in Artificial...
Springer, 1981. — 141 p. This report was started in the boreal summer of 1976, making its first appearance as Hirst (1976b), and was completed almost three years later, after a number of lapses and relapses. Like a chinchilla one is trying to photograph, the field I was trying to describe would not sit still. Therefore, while I have tried to incorporate all the changes that...
Издательство MIT Press, 1993, -404 pp. Recently there has been a lot of excitement in cognitive science about the subsymbolic (i.e. parallel distributed processing, or distributed connectionist, or distributed neural network) approach. Subsymbolic systems seem to capture a number of intriguing properties of humanlike information processing such as learning from examples,...
Издательство Kluwer, 1988, -270 pp. This book introduces a theory, Naive Semantics (NS), a theory of the knowledge underlying natural language understanding. The basic assumption of NS is that knowing what a word means is not very different from knowing anything else, so that there is no difference in form of cognitive representation between lexical semantics and encyclopedic...
Издательство Benjamin/Cummings Publishing, 1995, -675 pp. The primary goal of this book is to provide a comprehensive, in-depth description of the theories and techniques used in the field of natural language understanding. To do this in a single book requires eliminating the idiosyncratic complexities of particular approaches and identifying the underlying concepts of the...
Springer, 1989. — 427 p. The study of linguistics has been forever changed by the advent of the computer. Not only does the machine permit the processing of enormous quantities of text thereby securing a better empirical foundation for conclusions-but also, since it is a modelling device, the machine allows the implementation of theories of grammar and other kinds of language...
Cambridge University Press, 1988. — 230 p. This book explores a new approach to text generation that interprets systemic grammar as a computational representation. Systemic grammars are interpreted as domain-specific knowledge and used by an artificial intelligence problem solver to solve text-generation problems. This is made possible by a fundamental, but hitherto...
Издательство Addison-Wesley, 1980, -419 pp. This book presents a grammar of English that is used in a computer system for analyzing free-text English input. The distinguishing properties of the grammar are three: - It contains a reasonably full coverage of English. - It is based on patterns of word combination (syntax). - It reveals an essential relation between the grammar and...
Издательство Cambridge University Press, 1992, -257 pp. This book is concerned with the machine-based generation of natural language text and presents a formal analysis of problems, which in the main have previously only been approached descriptively. In the process of producing discourse, speakers and writers must decide what it is that they want to say and how to present it...
Издательство Longman, 1998, -313 pp. Research into Natural Language Processing - the use of computers to process language - has developed over the last couple of decades into one of the most vigorous and interesting areas of current work on language and communication. This book introduces the subject through the discussion and development of various computer programs which...
Издательство Petrocelli Book, 1981, -286 pp. This book is intended to introduce the reader to the developing technology of natural language processing. It is organized primarily around case studies of implemented natural language processors. For clarity, the various aspects of language analysis, syntax, semantics, discourse, and knowledge representation are considered...
Springer, 1991. — 164 p. This is an exciting time for Artificial Intelligence, and for Natural Language Processing in particular. Over the last five years or so, a newly revived spirit has gained prominence that promises to revitalize the whole field: the spirit of empiricism. This book introduces a new approach to the important NLP issue of automatic ambiguity resolution,...
Cambridge University Press, 1985. — 428 p. — ISBN: 0521262038, 9780521262033. This is a collection of new papers by leading researchers on natural language parsing. In the past, the problem of how people parse the sentences they hear — determine the identity of the words in these sentences and group these words into larger units — has been addressed in very different ways by...
Издательство Kluwer, 1986, -200 pp. The advent of computer aided design and the proliferation of computer aided design tools have been instrumental in furthering the state-of-the art in integrated circuitry. Continuing this progress, however, demands an emphasis on creating user-friendly environments that facilitate the interaction between the designer and the CAD tool. The...
Издательство Cambridge University Press, 1992, -278 pp. This book is based on my doctoral dissertation at Brown University, submitted in December 1983. I have revised it extensively; in particular, I have kept the literature reviews up to date, and tried to take account of related work on the same topic that has been published since the original dissertation. The work herein is...
Издательство Mouton de Gruyter, 1995, -167 pp. This book gives a detailed description of a computer program called ProfGlot, written in Prolog and using the theory of Functional Grammar in the version described in Dik (1989f). ProfGlot is an integrated system in two senses: it can deal with three different languages in terms of very similar structures and procedures; and it not...
Издательство Addison-Wesley , 1989, -543 pp. This book is aimed at computer scientists and linguists at undergraduate, postgraduate or faculty level, who have taken, or are Concurrently taking, a programming course in LISP. However, a good proportion of the book will also be useful to people with an interest in linguistics or NLP but who do not have a computational background....
Издательство Addison-Wesley , 1989, -523 pp. This book is aimed at computer scientists and linguists at undergraduate, postgraduate or faculty level, who have taken, or are Concurrently taking, a programming course in LISP. However, a good proportion of the book will also be useful to people with an interest in linguistics or NLP but who do not have a computational background....
Издательство John Wiley, 1991. — 322 p. This book is an introduction to the automatic analysis and generation of sentences or texts in natural language. We do not claim to be able to present in an exhaustive way all the problems involved, but it offers a panorama, several examples of very real problems and research areas. The book is aimed at students, so that we include brief...
Издательство MIT Press, 1997, -593 pp. Based on an introductory course on natural-language semantics, this book provides an introduction to type-logical grammar and the range of linguistic phenomena that can be handled in categorial grammar. It also contains a great deal of original work on categorial grammar and its application to natural-language semantics. The author chose...
Издательство MIT Press, 1993, -190 pp. This book breaks new ground in artificial intelligence research by presenting statistical language processing from an artificial intelligence point of view in a text for researchers and scientists with a traditional computer science background. New, exacting empirical methods are needed to break the deadlock in such areas of artificial...
Oxford University Press, 1994. — 496 p. This book was planned as a follow-up to the fifth Pisa International Summer School on Computational Lexicology and Lexicography, organized in 1988 by the group of researchers working in Pisa in the field of computational linguistics (henceforth CL), in the University and in the Institute of Computational Linguistics of the National...
Kluwer, 2001. — 359 p. This book is an introduction to the statistical analysis of word frequency distributions, intended for linguists, psycholinguistics, and researchers working in the field of quantitative stylistics and anyone interested in quantitative aspects of lexical structure. Word frequency distributions are characterized by very large numbers of rare words. This...
Издательство Nova Science, 2007, -381 pp. The topic of this book is the theoretical foundations of a theory LSLT - Lexical Semantic Language Theory - and its implementation in a the system for text analysis and understanding called GETARUN1, developed at the University of Venice, Laboratory of Computational Linguistics, Department of Language Sciences. LSLT encompasses a...
Издательство Nova Science, 2008, -401 pp. Getaruns (General Text And Reference UNderstander System) is a system for text understanding. The aim of the system is to build a model world where relations and entities introduced and referred to in the text are asserted, searched for and ranked according to their relevance. In addition to that, the system is able to generate text, in...
Підручник. — К.: Видавничо-поліграфічний центр "Київський університет", 2008. — 351 с.
Підручник містить професійні знання, необхідні майбутньому лінгвісту-комп'ютернику при розробці лінгвістично-інформаційних технологій автоматичного опрацювання тексту (АОТ).
Для студентів, аспірантів відділень теоретичної, прикладної та комп'ютерної лінгвістики вищих навчальних закладів,...
Издательство Kluwer, 1989, -227 pp. Parsing Efficiency is crucial when building practical natural language systems. This is especially the case for interactive systems such as natural language database access, interfaces to expert systems and interactive machine translation. Despite its importance, parsing efficiency has received little attention in die area of natural language...
М.:Либроком, 2009. — 432 с. В книге представлены теоретические оснований формализации правдоподобных рассуждений, используемых в ДСМ-методе автоматического порождения гипотез. Этот метод развивает средствами современной логики идеи Д.С. Милля об индукции и идеи Ч.С. Пирса об абдукции, кроме того, ДСМ-метод использует принцип фальсификации К.Р. Поппера как средство отбрасывания...
Cambridge University Press, 2006. — 312 p. — ISBN: 0521410150. Though natural language processing has come far in the past twenty years, the technology has not achieved a major impact on society. Is this because of some fundamental limitation that cannot be overcome? Or because there has not been enough time to refine and apply theoretical work already done? Editors Madeleine...
М.: ACT: Восток-Запад, 2007. – 317, [3] с. Учебник посвящен лингвистическим основам обработки текстов на естественном языке посредством компьютера. Рассмотрены ввод в компьютер и обработка лингвистической информации, терминология и терминография, моделирование, экспертные системы, машинный перевод. Информатика и компьютерная лингвистика: O термине «информатика». Область...
Учебное пособие. — Ульяновск: УлГТУ, 2000. — 46 с.
Составлено с целью помочь студентам направления "Лингвистика" в ознакомлении с основными задачами прикладной лингвистики и затрагивает такие важные темы, как "Теоретическая и прикладная лингвистика", "Моделирование в лингвистике и искусственные языки", "Машинный перевод", "Лингвистика в задачах информационного поиска",...
Издательство Cambridge University Press, 2000, -272 pp. This book describes NATURAL LANGUAGE GENERATION (NLG), which is a subfield of artificial intelligence and computational linguistics that is concerned with building computer software systems that can produce meaningful texts in English or other human languages from some underlying nonlinguistic representation of...
Издательство Cambridge University Press, 1990, -210 pp. This book discusses the connection between two areas of semantics, namely the semantics of databases and the semantics of natural language, and links them via a common view of the semantics of time. It is argued that a coherent theory of the semantics of time is an essential ingredient for the success of efforts to...
Издательство MIT Press, 1998, -447 pp. It crystallized in 1985. Latent and inchoate for twenty years, in 1985 it became explicit, a project we could mention when asked what we were working on. But in 1985 WordNet was very different from what it became ten years later. One of the project's original presuppositions was the separability hypothesis: that the lexical component of...
Kluwer, 1988. — 196 p. Natural language dialogue is a continuous, unified phenomenon Speakers their conversational context to simplify individual utterances through a of linguistic devices, including ellipsis and definite references. Yet most computational systems for using natural language treat individual as separate entities, and have distinctly separate processes for...
Reston Publishing, 1985. — 386 p. Natural language is any language used for communication by humans. Introduction to Natural Language Processing is an attempt to provide enough information about natural language and the problems involved in dealing with it to allow rudimentary natural language processing by computers and to make apparent what kinds of processing can be done...
Springer, 1987. — 388 p. Up to now there has been no scientific publication on natural language research that presents a broad and complex description of the current problems of parsing in the context of Artificial Intelligence. However, there are many interesting results from this domain appearing mainly in numerous articles published in professional journals. In view of this...
Cambridge University Press, 1989. — 203 p. Natural language is an integral part of our lives. Language serves as the primary vehicle by which people communicate and record information. It has the potential for expressing an enormous range of ideas, and for conveying complex thoughts succinctly. Because it is so integral to our lives, however, we usually take its powers and...
MIT Press, 1990. — 302 p. If computer systems are to attain their full potential as cooperative, helpful assistants in problem solving and decision making, then they must be able to communicate as effectively with humans as humans communicate with one another. For the most part, current natural language systems treat each query as an isolated request for information, with...
Benjamin/Cummings Publishing, 1987. — 592 p. I started work on this book over four years ago for a course I teach at the University of Rochester on natural language understanding. At that time, there was no source for such a course except for collections of research papers, with each paper using a different notation. So much time was spent learning the notations that there was...
М.: Наука, 1992. — 256 с.
Лингвистическим процессором называется реализованная на ЭВМ формальная лингвистическая модель, способная понимать и производить тексты на неограниченном языке. Она включает три основных массива правил - морфологические, синтаксические и семантические - и обслуживающие их словари. Эти компоненты обеспечивают пофразное преобразование текста в...
2 edition, Springer, 2001 Основания компьютерной лингвистики. Общение человек-компьютер на естественном языке. Theory of Language Computational language analysis Technology and grammar Cognitive foundations of semantics Language communication Using language signs on suitable contexts Structure and functioning of signs Theory of Grammar Generative grammar Language hierarchies...
М.: Издательство МГУ, 2011. - 512 с. - ISBN: 978-5-211-05926-9
Книга посвящена описанию опыта автора по созданию сверхбольших лингвистических ресурсов для автоматической обработки текстов в рамках современных информационно-поисковых и информационно-аналитических систем. Предложенные методы представления знаний и обработки информации подробно сопоставляются с подобными...
Prentice Hall, 2000, 975pp. (черновик).
Introduction. Regular expressions and Automata. Morphology and Finite-State Transducers. Computational Phonology and Text-to-Speech. Probabilistic Models of Pronunciation and Spelling. N-grams. HMMs and Speech Recognition. Word Classes and Part-of-Speech Tagging. Context-Free grammars for English. Parsing with Context-Free Grammars....
Предлагаю переименовать раздел в Прикладная лингвистика, поскольку Компьютерная лингвистика является одним из основных направлений прикладной лингвистики (см. http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Прикладная_лингвистика ; http://www.krugosvet.ru/enc/gumanitarnye_nauki/lingvistika/KOMPYUTERNAYA_LINGVISTIKA.html)
Though the term "applied linguistics" has traditionally been associated with the scientific study of such areas as TESOL, TEFL, TESL, language teaching and learning, applied linguists do a variety of things: The basic idea is, as the definition implies, to contribute to the real-world issues. Some of the questions that applied linguists ask include:
-How can languages best be learnt and taught? -What social factors affect language learning? -How can technology be used to contribute to the effectiveness of language teaching/learning? -What are the related problems associated with language disorders? How can these be prevented?http://www.appliedlinguistics.org/applied-linguistics-facts.htmlЯ тоже так думала пока не стала заниматься компьютерной лингвистикой. И я говорила про английский термин. В русском возможно так и есть
Имхо, два раздела необходимо объединить, иначе появляются дубли.Т.е. внутри Прикладной лингвистики (раздел Языки и языкознание) подраздел Компьютерная лингвистика, в который одновременно можно попасть из раздела Искусственный интеллект.
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Вся прикладная лингвистика уровнем выше.
-How can languages best be learnt and taught?
-What social factors affect language learning?
-How can technology be used to contribute to the effectiveness of language teaching/learning?
-What are the related problems associated with language disorders? How can these be prevented?http://www.appliedlinguistics.org/applied-linguistics-facts.htmlЯ тоже так думала пока не стала заниматься компьютерной лингвистикой. И я говорила про английский термин. В русском возможно так и есть